302 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			8.2 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ruby
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			302 lines
		
	
	
	
		
			8.2 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ruby
		
	
	
	
	
	
# frozen_string_literal: true
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require 'rails_helper'
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RSpec.describe LinkDetailsExtractor do
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  subject { described_class.new(original_url, html, nil) }
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  let(:original_url) { 'https://example.com/dog.html?tracking=123' }
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  describe '#canonical_url' do
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    let(:html) { "<!doctype html><link rel='canonical' href='#{url}'>" }
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    context 'when canonical URL points to the same host' do
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      let(:url) { 'https://example.com/dog.html' }
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      it 'ignores the canonical URLs' do
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        expect(subject.canonical_url).to eq 'https://example.com/dog.html'
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      end
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    end
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    context 'when canonical URL points to another host' do
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      let(:url) { 'https://different.example.net/dog.html' }
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      it 'ignores the canonical URLs' do
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        expect(subject.canonical_url).to eq original_url
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      end
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    end
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    context 'when canonical URL is set to "null"' do
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      let(:url) { 'null' }
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      it 'ignores the canonical URLs' do
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        expect(subject.canonical_url).to eq original_url
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      end
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    end
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  end
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  context 'when only basic metadata is present' do
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    let(:html) { <<~HTML }
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      <!doctype html>
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      <html lang="en">
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      <head>
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        <title>Man bites dog</title>
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        <meta name="description" content="A dog's tale">
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      </head>
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      </html>
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    HTML
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    describe '#title' do
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      it 'returns the title from title tag' do
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        expect(subject.title).to eq 'Man bites dog'
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      end
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    end
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    describe '#description' do
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      it 'returns the description from meta tag' do
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        expect(subject.description).to eq "A dog's tale"
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      end
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    end
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    describe '#language' do
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      it 'returns the language from lang attribute' do
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        expect(subject.language).to eq 'en'
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      end
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    end
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  end
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  context 'when structured data is present' do
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    let(:ld_json) do
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      {
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        '@context' => 'https://schema.org',
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        '@type' => 'NewsArticle',
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        'headline' => 'Man bites dog',
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        'description' => "A dog's tale",
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        'datePublished' => '2022-01-31T19:53:00+00:00',
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        'author' => {
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          '@type' => 'Organization',
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          'name' => 'Charlie Brown',
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        },
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        'publisher' => {
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          '@type' => 'NewsMediaOrganization',
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          'name' => 'Pet News',
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          'url' => 'https://example.com',
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        },
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        'inLanguage' => {
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          name: 'English',
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          alternateName: 'en',
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        },
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      }.to_json
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    end
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    shared_examples 'structured data' do
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      describe '#title' do
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        it 'returns the title from structured data' do
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          expect(subject.title).to eq 'Man bites dog'
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        end
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      end
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      describe '#description' do
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        it 'returns the description from structured data' do
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          expect(subject.description).to eq "A dog's tale"
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        end
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      end
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      describe '#published_at' do
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        it 'returns the publicaton time from structured data' do
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          expect(subject.published_at).to eq '2022-01-31T19:53:00+00:00'
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        end
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      end
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      describe '#author_name' do
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        it 'returns the author name from structured data' do
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          expect(subject.author_name).to eq 'Charlie Brown'
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        end
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      end
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      describe '#provider_name' do
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        it 'returns the provider name from structured data' do
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          expect(subject.provider_name).to eq 'Pet News'
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        end
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      end
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      describe '#language' do
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        it 'returns the language from structured data' do
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          expect(subject.language).to eq 'en'
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        end
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      end
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    end
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    context 'when is wrapped in CDATA tags' do
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      let(:html) { <<~HTML }
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        <!doctype html>
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        <html>
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          <head>
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            <script type="application/ld+json">
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              //<![CDATA[
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              #{ld_json}
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              //]]>
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            </script>
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          </head>
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        </html>
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      HTML
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      include_examples 'structured data'
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    end
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    context 'with the first tag is invalid JSON' do
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      let(:html) { <<~HTML }
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        <!doctype html>
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        <html>
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        <body>
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          <script type="application/ld+json">
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            invalid LD+JSON
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          </script>
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          <script type="application/ld+json">
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            #{ld_json}
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          </script>
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        </body>
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        </html>
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      HTML
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      include_examples 'structured data'
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    end
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    context 'with preceding block of unsupported LD+JSON' do
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      let(:html) { <<~HTML }
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        <!doctype html>
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        <html>
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        <body>
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          <script type="application/ld+json">
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            [
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              {
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                "@context": "https://schema.org",
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                "@type": "ItemList",
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                "url": "https://example.com/cat.html",
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                "name": "Man bites cat",
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                "description": "A cat's tale"
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              },
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              {
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                "@context": "https://schema.org",
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                "@type": "BreadcrumbList",
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                "itemListElement":[
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                  {
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                    "@type": "ListItem",
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                    "position": 1,
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                    "item": {
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                      "@id": "https://www.example.com",
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                      "name": "Cat News"
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                    }
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                  }
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                ]
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              }
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            ]
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          </script>
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          <script type="application/ld+json">
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            #{ld_json}
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          </script>
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        </body>
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        </html>
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      HTML
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      include_examples 'structured data'
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    end
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    context 'with unsupported in same block LD+JSON' do
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      let(:html) { <<~HTML }
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        <!doctype html>
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        <html>
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        <body>
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          <script type="application/ld+json">
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            [
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              {
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                "@context": "https://schema.org",
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                "@type": "ItemList",
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                "url": "https://example.com/cat.html",
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                "name": "Man bites cat",
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                "description": "A cat's tale"
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              },
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              #{ld_json}
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            ]
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          </script>
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        </body>
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        </html>
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      HTML
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      include_examples 'structured data'
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    end
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  end
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  context 'when Open Graph protocol data is present' do
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    let(:html) { <<~HTML }
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      <!doctype html>
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      <html>
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      <head>
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        <meta property="og:url" content="https://example.com/dog.html">
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        <meta property="og:title" content="Man bites dog">
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        <meta property="og:description" content="A dog's tale">
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        <meta property="article:published_time" content="2022-01-31T19:53:00+00:00">
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        <meta property="og:author" content="Charlie Brown">
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        <meta property="og:locale" content="en">
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        <meta property="og:image" content="https://example.com/snoopy.jpg">
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        <meta property="og:image:alt" content="A good boy">
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        <meta property="og:site_name" content="Pet News">
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      </head>
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      </html>
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    HTML
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    describe '#canonical_url' do
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      it 'returns the URL from Open Graph protocol data' do
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        expect(subject.canonical_url).to eq 'https://example.com/dog.html'
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      end
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    end
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    describe '#title' do
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      it 'returns the title from Open Graph protocol data' do
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        expect(subject.title).to eq 'Man bites dog'
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      end
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    end
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    describe '#description' do
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      it 'returns the description from Open Graph protocol data' do
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        expect(subject.description).to eq "A dog's tale"
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      end
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    end
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    describe '#published_at' do
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      it 'returns the publicaton time from Open Graph protocol data' do
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        expect(subject.published_at).to eq '2022-01-31T19:53:00+00:00'
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      end
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    end
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    describe '#author_name' do
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      it 'returns the author name from Open Graph protocol data' do
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        expect(subject.author_name).to eq 'Charlie Brown'
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      end
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    end
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    describe '#language' do
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      it 'returns the language from Open Graph protocol data' do
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        expect(subject.language).to eq 'en'
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      end
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    end
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    describe '#image' do
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      it 'returns the image from Open Graph protocol data' do
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        expect(subject.image).to eq 'https://example.com/snoopy.jpg'
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      end
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    end
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    describe '#image:alt' do
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      it 'returns the image description from Open Graph protocol data' do
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        expect(subject.image_alt).to eq 'A good boy'
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      end
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    end
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    describe '#provider_name' do
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      it 'returns the provider name from Open Graph protocol data' do
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        expect(subject.provider_name).to eq 'Pet News'
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      end
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    end
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  end
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end
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