HTTP signatures (#4146)
* Add Request class with HTTP signature generator Spec: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cavage-http-signatures-06 * Add HTTP signature verification concern * Add test for SignatureVerification concern * Add basic test for Request class * Make PuSH subscribe/unsubscribe requests use new Request class Accidentally fix lease_seconds not being set and sent properly, and change the new minimum subscription duration to 1 day * Make all PuSH workers use new Request class * Make Salmon sender use new Request class * Make FetchLinkService use new Request class * Make FetchAtomService use the new Request class * Make Remotable use the new Request class * Make ResolveRemoteAccountService use the new Request class * Add more tests * Allow +-30 seconds window for signed request to remain valid * Disable time window validation for signed requests, restore 7 days as PuSH subscription duration (which was previous default due to a bug)main
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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# Implemented according to HTTP signatures (Draft 6)
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# <https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-cavage-http-signatures-06>
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module SignatureVerification
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extend ActiveSupport::Concern
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def signed_request?
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request.headers['Signature'].present?
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end
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def signed_request_account
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return @signed_request_account if defined?(@signed_request_account)
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unless signed_request?
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@signed_request_account = nil
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return
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end
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raw_signature = request.headers['Signature']
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signature_params = {}
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raw_signature.split(',').each do |part|
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parsed_parts = part.match(/([a-z]+)="([^"]+)"/i)
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next if parsed_parts.nil? || parsed_parts.size != 3
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signature_params[parsed_parts[1]] = parsed_parts[2]
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end
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if incompatible_signature?(signature_params)
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@signed_request_account = nil
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return
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end
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account = ResolveRemoteAccountService.new.call(signature_params['keyId'].gsub(/\Aacct:/, ''))
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if account.nil?
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@signed_request_account = nil
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return
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end
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signature = Base64.decode64(signature_params['signature'])
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compare_signed_string = build_signed_string(signature_params['headers'])
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if account.keypair.public_key.verify(OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.new, signature, compare_signed_string)
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@signed_request_account = account
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@signed_request_account
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else
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@signed_request_account = nil
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end
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end
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private
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def build_signed_string(signed_headers)
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signed_headers = 'date' if signed_headers.blank?
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signed_headers.split(' ').map do |signed_header|
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if signed_header == Request::REQUEST_TARGET
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"#{Request::REQUEST_TARGET}: #{request.method.downcase} #{request.path}"
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else
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"#{signed_header}: #{request.headers[to_header_name(signed_header)]}"
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end
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end.join("\n")
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end
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def matches_time_window?
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begin
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time_sent = DateTime.httpdate(request.headers['Date'])
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rescue ArgumentError
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return false
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end
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(Time.now.utc - time_sent).abs <= 30
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end
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def to_header_name(name)
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name.split(/-/).map(&:capitalize).join('-')
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end
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def incompatible_signature?(signature_params)
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signature_params['keyId'].blank? ||
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signature_params['signature'].blank? ||
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signature_params['algorithm'].blank? ||
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signature_params['algorithm'] != 'rsa-sha256' ||
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!signature_params['keyId'].start_with?('acct:')
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end
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end
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@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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module HttpHelper
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def http_client(options = {})
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timeout = { write: 10, connect: 10, read: 10 }.merge(options)
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HTTP.headers(user_agent: user_agent)
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.timeout(:per_operation, timeout)
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.follow
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end
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private
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def user_agent
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@user_agent ||= "#{HTTP::Request::USER_AGENT} (Mastodon/#{Mastodon::Version}; +http://#{Rails.configuration.x.local_domain}/)"
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end
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end
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@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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class Request
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REQUEST_TARGET = '(request-target)'
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include RoutingHelper
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def initialize(verb, url, options = {})
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@verb = verb
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@url = Addressable::URI.parse(url).normalize
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@options = options
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@headers = {}
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set_common_headers!
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end
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def on_behalf_of(account)
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raise ArgumentError unless account.local?
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@account = account
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end
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def add_headers(new_headers)
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@headers.merge!(new_headers)
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end
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def perform
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http_client.headers(headers).public_send(@verb, @url.to_s, @options)
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end
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def headers
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(@account ? @headers.merge('Signature' => signature) : @headers).without(REQUEST_TARGET)
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end
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private
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def set_common_headers!
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@headers[REQUEST_TARGET] = "#{@verb} #{@url.path}"
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@headers['User-Agent'] = user_agent
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@headers['Host'] = @url.host
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@headers['Date'] = Time.now.utc.httpdate
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end
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def signature
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key_id = @account.to_webfinger_s
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algorithm = 'rsa-sha256'
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signature = Base64.strict_encode64(@account.keypair.sign(OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.new, signed_string))
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"keyId=\"#{key_id}\",algorithm=\"#{algorithm}\",headers=\"#{signed_headers}\",signature=\"#{signature}\""
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end
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def signed_string
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@headers.map { |key, value| "#{key.downcase}: #{value}" }.join("\n")
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end
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def signed_headers
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@headers.keys.join(' ').downcase
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end
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def user_agent
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@user_agent ||= "#{HTTP::Request::USER_AGENT} (Mastodon/#{Mastodon::Version}; +#{root_url})"
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end
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def timeout
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{ write: 10, connect: 10, read: 10 }
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end
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def http_client
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HTTP.timeout(:per_operation, timeout).follow
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end
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end
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@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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require 'rails_helper'
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describe ApplicationController, type: :controller do
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controller do
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include SignatureVerification
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def success
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head 200
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end
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def alternative_success
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head 200
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end
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end
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before do
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routes.draw { get 'success' => 'anonymous#success' }
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end
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context 'without signature header' do
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before do
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get :success
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end
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describe '#signed_request?' do
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it 'returns false' do
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expect(controller.signed_request?).to be false
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end
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end
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describe '#signed_request_account' do
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it 'returns nil' do
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expect(controller.signed_request_account).to be_nil
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end
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end
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end
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context 'with signature header' do
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let!(:author) { Fabricate(:account) }
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before do
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get :success
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fake_request = Request.new(:get, request.url)
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fake_request.on_behalf_of(author)
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request.headers.merge!(fake_request.headers)
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end
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describe '#signed_request?' do
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it 'returns true' do
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expect(controller.signed_request?).to be true
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end
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end
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describe '#signed_request_account' do
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it 'returns an account' do
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expect(controller.signed_request_account).to eq author
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end
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it 'returns nil when path does not match' do
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request.path = '/alternative-path'
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expect(controller.signed_request_account).to be_nil
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end
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it 'returns nil when method does not match' do
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post :success
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expect(controller.signed_request_account).to be_nil
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end
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end
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end
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end
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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require 'rails_helper'
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describe HttpHelper do
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describe 'http_client' do
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it 'returns HTTP::Client with default options' do
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options = helper.http_client.default_options
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expect(options.headers['User-Agent']).to match /.+ \(Mastodon\/.+;\ \+http:\/\/cb6e6126\.ngrok\.io\/\)/
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expect(options.timeout_options).to eq read_timeout: 10, write_timeout: 10, connect_timeout: 10
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end
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end
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end
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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require 'rails_helper'
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describe Request do
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subject { Request.new(:get, 'http://example.com') }
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describe '#headers' do
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it 'returns user agent' do
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expect(subject.headers['User-Agent']).to be_present
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end
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it 'returns the date header' do
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expect(subject.headers['Date']).to be_present
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end
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it 'returns the host header' do
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expect(subject.headers['Host']).to be_present
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end
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it 'does not return virtual request-target header' do
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expect(subject.headers['(request-target)']).to be_nil
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end
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end
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describe '#on_behalf_of' do
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it 'when used, adds signature header' do
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subject.on_behalf_of(Fabricate(:account))
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expect(subject.headers['Signature']).to be_present
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end
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end
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describe '#add_headers' do
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it 'adds headers to the request' do
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subject.add_headers('Test' => 'Foo')
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expect(subject.headers['Test']).to eq 'Foo'
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end
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end
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describe '#perform' do
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before do
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stub_request(:get, 'http://example.com')
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subject.perform
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end
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it 'executes a HTTP request' do
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expect(a_request(:get, 'http://example.com')).to have_been_made.once
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end
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it 'sets headers' do
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expect(a_request(:get, 'http://example.com').with(headers: subject.headers)).to have_been_made
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end
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end
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end
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